HELPING THE OTHERS REALIZE THE ADVANTAGES OF ABDHAMID.NET

Abdul-Hamid II's reign as sultan was marked with the attempted promulgation of a constitution in 1876, his subsequent suppression on the Structure, and, in 1908, the Youthful Turk Revolution that compelled its reinstatement. Paradoxically, when during the early yrs of his reign Abdul-Hamid II was criticized for his liberal ideas and his aggressive